Shefford, June 5, 1824 Sir, It was the wish of your late brother, Mr. Robert Bloomfield, my much lamented friend, that I should prepare the materials for a sketch or memoir of his life; should such be thought useful, and publish such parts of his correspondence and other papers as I might deem fit for the purpose. These, with a preface and a few tributary verses to his memory, will compose two moderate-sized volumes, and will serve to complete what may properly be called his works. They have received the approbation of Mr. Park, and I shall now send them to
the booksellers for theirs. In the preface I have thought it my duty to notice the cowardly attack made on your brother's character and writings, in the Monthly Magazine for September 1823, and have little doubt of making the
libeller either look very silly or retract his slander. [1] I wish, however, to march on solid ground; and the only tender place I as yet apprehend, is contained in that sentence of Robert's letter to you, where he says—'I took the manuscript of the Farmer's Boy to your Magazine Man', without saying who this man was. If your memory serves, I will thank you to inform me what Magazine it was to which your brother alludes, and who was at that time the editor of it; and whether you have
any reason for thinking that the person who wrote the libel above alluded to can possibly be the same; [2] or if you are quite sure it must be some other person; for if the latter be the case, I have other evidence to prove that nearly the whole is a
collection of willful misrepresentations, the exposure of which may tend to
place the reputation of your brother, and that of his traducer, in their proper
light. It is my present intention to blend the account of your brother's early life, published in the stereotype edition, with certain historical
memoranda which he has left in considerable abundance, together with his
correspondence, and such authentic anecdotes as I can collect among his friends
and acquaintance, into a Biographical Sketch, and perhaps leave the composition
and style to some abler pen. I hope, however, in my ministerial office to do
impartial justice to a man whose talents I admired, whose virtues I venerate,
and whose untimely death I shall always deplore. I forsee, however, that it must
be a cloudy concern—perhaps you will allow me to enliven the detail now and then
with an extract from your poetry, which I think is often excellent, and abounds
in your letters. I beg to add, that any anecdotes or other communications from
you will always be received with thankfulness. I shall remain here until the
12th, but a letter at any time addressed for me to Mr. Bristow, Park-street,
Windsor, will be sure to reach me safely.
I remain sir,
Your humble servant, Joseph Weston
It is very extraordinary that we can get no intelligence
either from Mr. Lockwood or Mr. Wayman as to the cottage business. It would save great trouble and expense if they would conclude it
while I am here, having induced the creditors to accept a moderate composition, under the promise that the proceeds of this estate should be added—for the performance of which I consider my honour and credit both pledged. At any rate I should like to know how the matter stands, and if it
is not giving you too much trouble, should feel much obliged if you would urge Mr. Lockwood to send such information.
My Dear Uncle
This little space will serve to tell you we are all well, and
that is as much as I have to say now except we hope you
are. Your affectionate niece, Hannah Bloomfield Notes* Remains, II, pp.195–98 BACK [1] Weston refers to the following article in the Monthly
Magazine, September 1823:
At Shefford, 57, Mr Robert Bloomfield, author of the Farmer's Boy, once very popular, and of other poems. He was the son of a poor taylor
in Suffolk, originally employed as a farmer's boy, and afterwards
followed the employment of a shoe-maker. Having, about 1800, finished
his four Poems on the rural employments of the seasons, be brought them
to London to endeavour to get them published. His first application was
to Mr. Charles Dilly, who recommended him to the editor of the Monthly
Magazine. He brought his Poems to our office; and, though his unpolished
appearance, his coarse hand-writing, and wretched orthography, afforded
no prospect that his production could be printed, yet he found attention
by his repeated calls, and by the humility of his expectations, which
were limited to half a-dozen copies of the Magazine. At length on his
name being announced when a literary gentleman, particularly conversant
in rural economy, happened to be present, the poem was formally
re-examined, and its general aspect excited the risibility of that
gentleman in so pointed a manner, that Bloomfield was called into the
room, and exhorted not to waste his time, and neglect his employment, in
making vain attempts, and particularly in treading on the ground which
Thomson had sanctified. His earnestness and confidence, however, led the
editor to advise him to consult his countryman, Mr. Capel Lofft, of
Troston, to whom he gave him a letter of introduction. On his departure,
the gentleman present warmly complimented the editor on the sound advice
which he had given 'the poor fellow;' and, it was mutually conceived,
that an industrious man was thereby likely to be saved from a ruinous
infatuation. Bloomfield, however, visited Mr. Lofft, and that
kind-hearted and erudite man, entering sanguinely into his views, edited
the work through the press, wrote a preface, and the poem appeared as a
literary meteor. Its success was prodigious. The author was to divide
the profits with the bookseller, and they soon shared above £1000
a-piece. The reputation of the poem at length seemed so thoroughly
established, that the bookseller offered to give Bloomfield an annuity
of £200 per annum for his half; but this he refused, in the confidence
that it would produce him double. At length, however, new objects caught
the public attention; the sale died away; and, in three or four years, a
small edition per annum only was required. All this was in the usual
course; but Bloomfield, whose expectations had been unduly raised,
keenly felt the reverse; he was obliged to seek other employment, and
his health and spirits suffered in consequence. Other attempts produced
but moderate recompense; and, becoming peevish, he entered into a paper
war with his patron Mr. Lofft, and lost the sympathy of many of his
first friends. He was nevertheless a man of real genius; and, though the
bloated popularity of his Farmer's Boy led to no permanent advantage,
yet it had, and still has, admirers, some of whom never ceased to be
kind to the author. His ambition, however, was disappointed; and, for
some years, be was in a state of mental depression, which, it is stated,
rendered his death consolatory to his connections. Under these
circumstances, and they are such as constantly attend genius without
pecuniary independence, the editor of this Magazine is not ashamed of
the advice which he gave Bloomfield at his outset. The world would have
lost nothing by the non-appearance of the Farmer's Boy, as it then
existed in Bloomfield's original manuscript, and the poet would have
enjoyed the comforts of an industrious life, enhanced by his love of the
Muses. Bloomfield, however, never forgave the adviser, and the phrase
with which the conversation ended. 'I earnestly advise you to stick to your last,' which was used without any suspicion that such was his real employment, he often quoted with
indignation in the hey-day of his subsequent popularity. Weston
replied to it in the Preface to the Remains but also in the
November number of The Monthly Magazine, 1823, pp. 182–83:
We have been favoured with the following remarks on the works of the late Robert Bloomfield, and with pleasure give place to them. Our
correspondent errs through over zeal, in supposing that our former
notice was written in the spirit of detraction. That spirit has never
disgraced the Monthly Magazine, and never will. 'His "Farmer's Boy,"
though his first, on the whole, may, I think, be deemed his best
production; in which he displayed, not only great poetical talent, but
also great practical knowledge of agriculture. The account of the early
life of the author, prefixed to this work by his ingenious friend Mr.
Lofft, is highly interesting, and shows the native excellence of his
moral character in a striking point of view. His next production was the
"Rural Tales," which are many of them truly excellent; and of his "Wild
Flowers," the same may be justly said. His poem of "Good 'Tidings, or
News from the Farm," intended as a tribute of respect and gratitude to
Dr. Jenner, for the discovery of the Cow Pox,—which contains also a just
and eloquent acknowledgment to Lady Wortley Montague, who first
introduced Inoculation for the Small Pox into this country, from
Turkey,—has I think been less noticed than it deserves—it possesses many
glowing beauties—many poetic excellencies, feeling, generous, and
pathetic sentiments. In 1807, Mr. Bloomfield accompanied a select party
of friends down the romantic river Wye, in Wales; and of this pleasing
excursion, he afterwards published, under the title of "Banks of Wye," a
poetical journal, divided into four books; the account of this voyage is
interspersed with the history of surrounding antiquities, and the
traditions of the country. In this volume, if not as a whole equal to
his preceding productions, there are occasional touches of real poetry,
and some truly interesting episodes; the little piece on the departure
of Mr. Morris, the beloved but unfortunate possessor of the beautiful
gardens of Piercefield in Monmouthshire, is truly affecting. In 1822,
Mr. Bloomfield once more appeared before the public; and
notwithstanding, as he tells us in his preface, "May-day with the Muses,
was written under great anxiety of mind, and in a wretched state of
health," it will be found to possess considerable merit. The idea which
supplied our author with materials for this poem, is something novel and
unique; if too much so to be probable, when we have perused the
interesting tales to which it introduces us, I think we may very well
excuse it. The first piece of "The Drunken Father," is quite in the
author's own style; though there are two or three stanzas very
imperfect, which might probably be omitted advantageously. The allusion,
in "The Forester," to the melancholy events at Claremont, is truly
happy,—the following lines from this piece are very
admirable:
"Empires may fall, and nations groan,
Pride be thrown down, and states decay!
Dark Bigotry may rear her throne,
But science is the light of day."
—"The Shepherd's Dream," and "The Soldier's Home," are also
pieces of great merit; and the last tale of "Alfred and Janet," written,
as the author says, for the express purpose of convincing a female
friend, "that it is possible for a blind man to be in love," adds
another laurel to the many before entwined round the brow of the writer.
The poetical fame of Bloomfield is fixed upon an imperishable basis; and
in despite of the censures of puny critics and self-sufficient
commentators, his works will be read in after ages, with pleasure and
delight. Even those who do not admire his poetry, must assent to the
moral tendency of all his productions:—if he erred in his pictures of
human nature in the lower walks of life, it was indeed by looking on its
brighter side, and painting man not as he is, but as he ought to
be.' BACK[2] George's identification of 'the Magazine Man' appears in Letter 389. BACK |
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